ʻO Kina kekahi o nā mākeke palekana nui loa o ka honua, me ka waiwai o ka hana o kāna ʻoihana palekana e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o ka māka trillion-yuan. Wahi a ka Hōʻike Noiʻi Kūikawā ma ka Hoʻolālā ʻOihana ʻŌnaehana Palekana no 2024 e ka China Research Institute, ua hōʻea ka waiwai o ka hana makahiki o ka ʻoihana palekana akamai o Kina ma kahi o 1.01 trillion yuan i ka makahiki 2023, e ulu ana ma ka wikiwiki o 6.8%. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hōʻea i 1.0621 trillion yuan i ka makahiki 2024. Hōʻike pū ka mākeke nānā palekana i ka hiki ke ulu nui, me ka nui i manaʻo ʻia he 80.9 a 82.3 biliona yuan i ka makahiki 2024, e hōʻailona ana i ka ulu nui o kēlā me kēia makahiki.
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka ʻoihana ʻōnaehana palekana i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kūpaʻa o ka nohona, e kālele ana i ka noiʻi, ka hana ʻana, ke kau ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lako palekana like ʻole a me nā hoʻonā. ʻO kāna kaulahao ʻoihana mai ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi (e like me nā ʻāpana, nā mea ʻike, a me nā kāmela) a hiki i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma waena, ka hana ʻana, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lako palekana (e like me nā kāmela kiaʻi, nā ʻōnaehana kaohi komo, a me nā alarm), a me nā kūʻai aku ma hope, ke kau ʻana, ka hana, ka mālama ʻana, a me nā lawelawe kūkākūkā.
Ke Kūlana Hoʻomohala Mākeke o ka ʻOihana ʻŌnaehana Palekana
Mākeke Honua
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai nā hui alakaʻi e like me ka Zhongyan Puhua Industrial Research Institute, ua hōʻea ka mākeke palekana honua i $324 biliona i ka makahiki 2020 a ke hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻonui ʻana. ʻOiai ke lohi nei ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke palekana honua, ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka ʻāpana palekana akamai. Ua wānana ʻia e hōʻea ka mākeke palekana akamai honua i $45 biliona i ka makahiki 2023 a mālama i ka ulu mau.
Mākeke Kina
ʻO Kina kekahi o nā mākeke palekana nui loa o ka honua, me ka waiwai o ka hana o kāna ʻoihana palekana ma mua o hoʻokahi trillion yuan. I ka makahiki 2023, ua hōʻea ka waiwai o ka hana o ka ʻoihana palekana akamai o Kina i 1.01 trillion yuan, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o 6.8%. Ua wānana ʻia e ulu kēia helu i 1.0621 trillion yuan i ka makahiki 2024. Pēlā nō, ua manaʻo ʻia e ulu nui ka mākeke nānā palekana, e hiki ana ma waena o 80.9 biliona a me 82.3 biliona yuan i ka makahiki 2024.
ʻĀina Hoʻokūkū
He ʻokoʻa ka hoʻokūkū i loko o ka mākeke ʻōnaehana palekana. ʻO nā ʻoihana alakaʻi, e like me Hikvision lāua ʻo Dahua Technology, e noho aliʻi ana ma ka mākeke ma muli o ko lākou mau hiki loea ikaika, nā waihona huahana ākea, a me nā kahawai kūʻai piha. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau ʻoihana he alakaʻi i ka nānā ʻana i ke wikiō akā ke hoʻonui ikaika nei hoʻi i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka kaohi komo akamai a me ka halihali akamai, e hana ana i kahi ʻōnaehana huahana a me nā lawelawe i hoʻohui ʻia. I ka manawa like, ua kālai nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me ka waena i nā niches ma ka mākeke me nā hana maʻalahi, nā pane wikiwiki, a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻokūkū ʻokoʻa.
Nā ʻAno Hana ʻOihana ʻŌnaehana Palekana
1. Nā Hoʻonui Akamai
ʻO nā holomua i nā ʻenehana e like me ka ʻike photoelectric, microelectronics, microcomputers, a me ka hana kiʻi wikiō e hoʻoikaika nei i nā ʻōnaehana palekana kuʻuna i ka digitization, networking, a me ka naʻauao. Hoʻonui ka palekana naʻauao i ka pono a me ka pololei o nā hana palekana, e hoʻokele ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻenehana e like me AI, ka ʻikepili nui, a me IoT e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻololi naʻauao o ka ʻāpana palekana. ʻO nā noi AI, me ka ʻike maka, ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano, a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea, ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka pololei a me ka pono o nā ʻōnaehana palekana.
2. Hoʻohui a me ka Platformization
E hoʻokūpaʻa nui ana nā ʻōnaehana palekana i ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kahua. Me ka holomua mau o ka ʻenehana wikiō, ke lilo nei ka nānā ʻana i ke wikiō ultra-high-definition (UHD) i kūlana mākeke. Hāʻawi ka nānā ʻana o UHD i nā kiʻi maopopo a kikoʻī hoʻi, e kōkua ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka pahuhopu, ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano, a me nā hopena palekana i hoʻonui ʻia. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei ka ʻenehana UHD i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana palekana ma nā kahua e like me ka halihali akamai a me ka mālama ola akamai. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻopili pono ʻia nei nā ʻōnaehana palekana me nā ʻōnaehana akamai ʻē aʻe e hana i nā kahua palekana i hoʻohui ʻia.
3. Hoʻohui ʻenehana 5G
ʻO nā pono kūikawā o ka ʻenehana 5G—ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, ka latency haʻahaʻa, a me ka bandwidth nui—hāʻawi i nā manawa hou no ka palekana akamai. Hiki iā 5G ke hoʻopili maikaʻi aʻe a me ka hoʻoili ʻikepili kūpono ma waena o nā mea palekana, e ʻae ana i nā pane wikiwiki i nā hanana. Hoʻoulu pū ia i ka hoʻohui hohonu ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana palekana me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻokele autonomous a me ka telemedicine.
4. Ke ulu nei ke koi o ka mākeke
Ke hoʻomau nei ka noho kūlanakauhale ʻana a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā pono palekana lehulehu i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka noi no nā ʻōnaehana palekana. ʻO ka holomua o nā papahana e like me nā kūlanakauhale akamai a me nā kūlanakauhale palekana e hāʻawi i nā manawa ulu nui no ka mākeke palekana. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana home akamai a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻike o ka palekana kaiaulu e hoʻokele nei i ka noi hou aku no nā huahana a me nā lawelawe palekana. ʻO kēia paʻi pālua—ke kākoʻo kulekele i hui pū ʻia me ke koi o ka mākeke—e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomohala mau a olakino o ka ʻoihana ʻōnaehana palekana.
Hopena
Ua mākaukau ka ʻoihana ʻōnaehana palekana no ka ulu mau ʻana, i hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā holomua ʻenehana, ke koi ikaika o ka mākeke, a me nā kulekele maikaʻi. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻokele hou aku nā hana hou a me nā hiʻohiʻona noi e hoʻonui ana i ka ʻoihana, e alakaʻi ana i kahi pae mākeke nui aʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-27-2024